Cannabis derived terpenes are natural compounds extracted directly from cannabis plants and are responsible for the plant’s distinctive aromas and flavors. Unlike synthetic or botanically derived terpenes (from other plants like lemons or pine), cannabis derived terpenes capture the unique profiles of specific cannabis strains, preserving the essence of the plant. These terpenes contribute significantly to the “entourage effect,” enhancing the impact of cannabinoids like THCa and CBD and shaping the overall cannabis experience.
Let’s get into the science behind cannabis-derived terpenes, how they differ from other types, and some practical ways to use them. You can also find our terpene shots here.
What Are Cannabis Derived Terpenes?
Cannabis-derived terpenes are aromatic oils extracted directly from cannabis plants. They play a vital role in defining the scent, flavor, and character of each cannabis strain. Terpenes don’t contain cannabinoids, but their interaction with cannabinoids like THC and CBD can alter and amplify effects. For instance, limonene (found in citrus-scented strains) can promote a sense of upliftment, while myrcene (common in earthy, musky strains) may have sedative qualities.
Common Cannabis-Derived Terpenes and Their Characteristics
The world of cannabis is richly layered with over 200 unique terpenes, each contributing distinct scents, flavors, and experiences. While there’s an array of these aromatic compounds, a few key players appear most frequently, giving cannabis its characteristic aroma profiles and influencing its potential effects. Here, we explore some of the most common cannabis-derived terpenes and how they shape the cannabis experience.
Myrcene: Earthy and Musky
Myrcene is one of the most prevalent terpenes in cannabis and is responsible for earthy, herbal aromas found in many strains. Known for its grounding scent, myrcene gives strains a musky profile that can be warm and inviting. If you’re seeking strains high in myrcene, look for Blue Dream, Granddaddy Purple, and OG Kush—these strains often deliver that classic herbal fragrance that is rich in myrcene.
Potential Benefits/Effects of Myrcene
Myrcene, a widely present terpene in cannabis and other plants like hops, mangoes, and thyme, is known for its earthy, musky, and slightly sweet aroma, often enhancing the overall scent and flavor profile of certain strains. Many users appreciate myrcene for its potential to promote a calm, relaxed ambiance, lending itself well to those looking for a mellow experience.
Its synergy with other terpenes and cannabinoids, often referred to as the “entourage effect,” is also believed to enhance the overall cannabis experience, making it a sought-after component in strains associated with soothing, unwinding vibes.
Pinene: Fresh Pine and Forest Scent
Pinene, with its crisp, pine-like aroma, is reminiscent of a walk through a dense forest. This terpene is found abundantly in strains that smell fresh and clean. Look for Jack Herer, Strawberry Cough, and Dutch Treat if you’re drawn to strains that bring out the scent of pine trees and forest floors, thanks to pinene’s presence.
Potential Benefits/Effects of Pinene
Pinene is a prominent terpene found in pine needles, rosemary, basil, and some cannabis strains, is appreciated for its fresh, pine-like aroma. Known for its invigorating qualities, pinene may contribute to an uplifting, clear-headed experience. Many users find that pinene complements other terpenes by potentially enhancing focus and bringing a crisp, refreshing note to a strain’s overall scent and flavor profile. Its synergy with cannabinoids and terpenes can also enrich the “entourage effect,” creating a well-rounded experience for those looking to stay alert and refreshed.
Caryophyllene: Spicy and Peppery
Caryophyllene lends a spicy, peppery note to cannabis, adding a distinctive kick to strains. Its scent is often likened to black pepper or cloves, adding a warm, savory layer to the aroma profile. Popular strains with high caryophyllene content include GSC (Girl Scout Cookies), Bubba Kush, and Sour Diesel. If you enjoy spicy, complex scents, these strains are likely to stand out.
Potential Benefits/Effects of Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene is a distinctive terpene found in black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon, is known for its spicy, woody aroma that brings depth to the scent and flavor profile of many strains. Uniquely, caryophyllene is also recognized for its interaction with the body’s endocannabinoid system, making it a fascinating terpene for users interested in a balanced, soothing experience.\
Often described as grounding, it’s popular in strains that emphasize calm and relaxation. Caryophyllene’s versatility and rich aroma make it a favorite for those seeking warmth and balance in their cannabis experience.
Limonene: Zesty Citrus
Limonene is easy to recognize for its bright, citrusy aroma, giving strains a lively lemon or orange fragrance. This terpene adds a fresh, zest-filled layer to strains, making them instantly refreshing. To experience limonene’s zesty character, try Super Lemon Haze, Lemon OG, and Durban Poison—all strains that highlight limonene’s cheerful citrus aroma.
Potential Benefits/Effects of Limonene
Limonene is a citrusy terpene commonly found in lemons, oranges, and certain cannabis strains, is cherished for its bright, refreshing aroma that often brings an uplifting twist to a strain’s profile. Known for its potential to create an energizing and positive ambiance, limonene is popular in strains that aim to enhance mood and bring a sense of clarity.
Its fresh scent and potential to promote an upbeat experience make it a key player in many popular strains, often contributing to a balanced “entourage effect” that emphasizes lightness and mental clarity.
Linalool: Floral and Lavender-Like
Linalool is the terpene behind the soothing lavender fragrance, lending certain cannabis strains a soft, floral aroma that feels tranquil and calming. Known for its lavender-like scent, linalool adds a floral note to strains. To experience this terpene, look for Lavender, LA Confidential, and Amnesia Haze—strains where linalool’s presence contributes to their aromatic depth and gentle floral profile.
Potential Benefits/Effects of Linalool
Linalool is a floral-scented terpene present in lavender, mint, and various cannabis strains, is appreciated for its gentle, calming aroma. Known for promoting a relaxing atmosphere, linalool is often found in strains that provide a sense of tranquility and ease. This terpene is particularly valued by those seeking a balanced, mellow experience, adding a delicate floral note to the strain’s overall profile.
Its interaction with other cannabinoids and terpenes can also enhance the “entourage effect,” making linalool a popular choice for those who enjoy a smooth, serene vibe.
How Do Cannabis Derived Terpenes Differ from Botanically Derived Terpenes?
Cannabis derived terpenes capture the full spectrum of a specific strain, while botanically derived terpenes mimic the isolated compounds found in cannabis. Here’s a comparison:
- Purity of Profile: Cannabis derived terpenes preserve the strain’s complete profile, including all its minor terpenes and flavonoids. Botanically derived terpenes often consist of fewer, isolated compounds.
- Effect on Experience: Since cannabis-derived terpenes are strain-specific, they provide a more authentic and potentially synergistic experience, enhancing the “entourage effect” of cannabinoids.
- Aroma and Flavor: Cannabis-derived terpenes offer more complexity and subtlety than botanical terpenes, making them ideal for enhancing cannabis products.
How to Use Cannabis Derived Terpenes
With the right knowledge and safety precautions, cannabis derived terpenes can be used in various ways to enhance your cannabis experience:
Enhancing Cannabis Products
Cannabis-derived terpenes can be used to “re-terp” cannabis products like concentrates, edibles, and vape cartridges. For example, adding terpenes to distillate or isolated cannabinoids can give the product the full flavor and aroma profile of a particular strain. Here’s how you might use them:
- Vape Cartridges: Some companies like Enjoy Hemp can reintroduce terpenes to a THC or CBD distillate to capture the flavors and effects of specific strains.
- Concentrates: Adding terpenes to concentrates like shatter or wax can enhance flavor and aroma.
- Edibles: Cannabis derived terpenes can enhance the flavor of gummies, chocolates, and beverages.
- Note: Always use terpenes sparingly, as they are highly concentrated. Even small amounts can be potent.
Aromatherapy and Topical Applications
Cannabis derived terpenes can be added to oils, lotions, or bath products for therapeutic use. Aromatherapy products infused with terpenes allow users to enjoy the scents of specific cannabis strains without psychoactive effects. For instance:
- Relaxation Blends: Use linalool or myrcene for calming, sedative effects.
- Energizing Blends: Limonene or pinene can create an uplifting experience.
- Topicals: Incorporate terpenes into balms or oils for scent and potential soothing effects on the skin.
- Tip: Always dilute terpenes with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin to avoid irritation.
Dabbing and Smoking
Cannabis users sometimes add cannabis derived terpenes directly to flower or concentrate before dabbing or smoking. This can enhance the flavor and amplify the effects, making it possible to recreate specific strain profiles or amplify a strain’s characteristics. Here’s how:
- Flower: Add a tiny drop of terpene to your cannabis flower before smoking to boost flavor.
- Dabbing: Mix terpenes with concentrates like shatter or wax to heighten flavor and aroma during dabbing.
- Important Note: When using terpenes for dabbing or smoking, moderation is key, as too much can create a harsh experience.
